THE ROLE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOLK MEDICINE AND OFFICIAL MEDICINE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICINAL HERBAL MEDICINE
Keywords:
alkaloid, additives, folk medicine, essential oil, medicine, official medicine..Abstract
treatment of people and animals, prevention of diseases plants-herbs. There are 10-12 thousand species of medicinal plants on Earth. Chemical, pharmacological and medicinal properties of more than 1000 plant species have been investigated. There are 577 species of medicinal plants in Uzbekistan. Of these, 250 species are currently used in scientific medicine. The effect of medicinal plants on the body depends on the amount of compounds in their composition. These compounds accumulate in different amounts in different parts of the plant. The necessary parts of the plant for the preparation of the drug are collected for different periods. For example, bark, bud are taken in early spring, leaf before or when the plant blooms, when the flowers are fully open, when fruits and seeds ripen, underground organs (roots, rhizomes and onions) are taken in early spring or late autumn.
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