THE PROBLEMS OF MODERN LINGUISTICS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS

It is a well-known fact that an indispensable condition for the  implementation of any communicative act must be a mutual knowledge of realities by  the speaker and the listener, which is the basis of language communication. These  values have received in linguistics the name of background knowledge. A word  reflecting an object or phenomenon of the reality of a particular society not only  means it, but also creates some background associated with this word.